| From(投稿者): | tati@kc5.so-net.ne.jp (R4000 2.2) |
|---|---|
| Newsgroups(投稿グループ): | fj.comp.oldies |
| Subject(見出し): | Re: コンピュータの歴史 |
| Date(投稿日時): | 14 Jun 2003 00:26:29 +0900 |
| Organization(所属): | So-net, Japan:Dialup Access |
| References(祖先記事, 一番最後が直親): | (G) <bc807f$4f6$1@news01de.so-net.ne.jp> |
| Message-ID(記事識別符号): | (G) <bccqfd$ouu$1@news01cj.so-net.ne.jp> |
| Followuped-by(子記事): | (G) <plvjev4chv2nqvkh1akknn8r61dt2d8590@4ax.com> |
| (G) <bcf6jh$5g1$1@newsl.dti.ne.jp> |
こんばんは、立花＠鎌ヶ谷市です。
更に書き加えたら、めちゃ長くなってしまいました。
〜ここから〜
[Vendor]
1884 1991 1996
NCR --------------------------------------------------------+ +------------
| |
AT&T -------------------------------------------------------+---+------------
1875 ^^^
AT&T GIS
1994~1996
CTR
| [System/360]
IBM-------------------------!-------------------------------------+---------
1924 1964 |
Sequent -----------+
1983 1999
Burroughs -------------------------------------------+
1905 |
UNISYS -------------------
|1986
Eckert- Remington- Sperry- |
Mauchly - Rand ----- Rand +----+---------------------+
(UNIVAC) | |
1946 1950 1955 | |
| |
RCA ---------------+
| 1971
|
v
CDC -+-+-----------------+-------X
1957 | | | 1990
| | v
Bendix --+ | ETA
1956 1963 | Systems --X
| 1984 1989
|
| [NEC SX-1]
| 1983
|
| Tera
| Computer ------+- CRAY --
v 1987 |2000
CRAY --------------------------+ |
1972 1996| |
SGI -----------+-----+--------
1982
Bull ---------------------------------------+----------------
|
Honeywell --+-+-----------------------------+
CCC -----+ | 1991
1953 1966 |
GE ---------------+
1970
SDS -+
Haloid 1961 |1969(XDS)
Company --------------Xerox-+--------X
1948 1961 1975
TRW
Convex --+
1989 |1994
|
Prime --------+----------------X |
1972 | 1992 |
v |
1980 1989 |
Apollo -----+ |
| |
HP ------------------------------------------------------+------+------+-----
1939 |
Compaq --------------++-+
1982 || 2001
Tandem --------------------+|
1976 1997 |
DEC -+--------------------------------------+
1957 |[PDP-11] [VAX11/780] 1998
| 1970 1977
v
DG -------------------------------------+
1969 1999|
EMC ----------------------+------
1979
Perkin-
Interdata - Elmer ---- Concurrent +---------------
1966 1973 1985 |
MASSCOMP --+
1981 1988
Sun --------------------------
1982
Stratus ------------------------
1980
[NEAC M4] [MS50][MS140][MS4100]
1969 1978 1982 1986
[EWS4800]
1986
[UP4800]
[FT20]
1991
NCR : National Cash Register Corporation
AT&T GIS: AT&T Global Information Systems
CTR : Computing Tabulating Recording Company
CDC : Control Data Corporation
RCA : Radio Corporation of America
CCC : Computer Control Company Inc., DDP516 manufacturer
SDS : Scientific Data Systems
XDS : Xerox Data Systems
TRW : Thompson Ramo Wooldridge
DG : Data General
MASSCOMP: Massachusetts Computer Corporation
===============================================================================
[Network(systems,protocol,datalink...)]
ARPANET -----------X
1969 1983
TCP/IP ------------------------
1982
ALOHAnet
1970
SNA -------------------------------------
1974
DECnet
1975
XNS
(G1)
Ethernet
X.25
1976
DCNA
(G2)
OSI -----------------------------------
1977
DIX Ethernet 1.0
1980
BITNET
1981
NetWare
1983
MS-Networks
1984
AppleTalk
1988
FDDI
Frame Relay
1990
ATM
1993
(G1):BNA(Burroughs),DCA(UNIVAC),DINA(NEC),ANSA(Toshiba)
(G2):DONA(Oki),FNA(Fujitsu),MNA(Mitsubishi),HNA(Hitachi)
===============================================================================
[Operating System]
ITS ----------------------------X
1967 1990
DTSS
1963
CTSS
1961
LCS--->
^
|
Project MAC --X
1962 1975
Multics --------------------------------------X
1965 2000
Project GENIE
1964~1965
|
v
SDS 940
1966
Unix -----------------------------------------
1969
MS-DOS ---------------X
1981 1997
OS/2 -------------------
1985
MS-WindowsNT --
1994
MS-Windows95
1995
TRON --------------------
1984
ITRON1
1987
BTRON1
1989
CTRON1
1992
JTRON1
1997
ITS : Incompatible Timesharing System
DTSS : Dartmouth Time Sharing System
CTSS : Compatible Time Sharing System
Multics: Multiplexed Information and Computing Service
TRON : The Real-time Operating system Nucleus
===============================================================================
[Graphical User Interface(systems,software...)]
Xerox Alto Star
1973 1983
Smalltalk-80
1981
Apple Lisa Macintosh --------------
1983 1984
Digital Reseach GEM
1985
Commodore Amiga
1985
Microsoft MS-Windows ------------------
1983
GMW
1986
CMU Andrew ................
1985
X Window
System -- X11 ------------
1985 1987
Sun SunDew - NeWS .. on X11
1986 1987
===============================================================================
[Text Processing]
nroff
RUNOFF - roff - troff - ditroff -----------------------------
1964 1969 1973 1979
TeX ---------------------------------
1978
Scribe
1978
Interleaf -----------------------
1981
===============================================================================
[Micro Processor]
Intel i4004
1971
i8008 i8080 i8085
1972 1974 1976
i8086 i286
1978 1982
i386 i486DX Pentium
1985 1989 1993
iAPX432
1981
i860XR i860XP
1989 1991
Zilog Z80 HD64180(Z180)
1976 1985
Z8000 Z280 Z380
1978 1987 1994
Z80000
1986
Motorola 6800 6809
1974 1977
68000 68020 68030 68040 68060
1979 1984 1986 1990 1994
88000
1988
MOSTek 6502
1975
RCA CDP1802
1976
NS SC/MP NS16K(NS32K)
1976 1983
IBM 801 ROMP
1980 1986
POWER POWER2
1990 1993
PowerPC
1991
HP PA-RISC
32bit 64bit
1987 1995
Sun SPARC Ultra SPARC
1987 1996
MIPS R2000
1987
R3000 R4000
1988 1992
DEC Alpha
21064
1992
TRON Gmicro/200
TX1
1988
Gmicro/100
Gmicro/300
1989
Gmicro/500
TX2
1993
Gmicro/400
1994
〜ここまで〜
--
tati@kc5.so-net.ne.jp 立花 晃＠鎌ヶ谷市