Japanese kimono.
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Wafuku means traditional Japanese clothing. It is parallel term to yofuku
(western clothing). Kimono is perhaps most unique wafuku. In the old times,
both men and women used kimonos as everyday costume, but nowadays only women
wear it in formal occasions. Men are seen wearing kimonos very rarely in
Japan, only in their wedding or other traditional ceremony. Women can wear
kimono in various occasions, starting from seijinshiki, to omiai, or
traditional tea ceremony. Japanese kimono is most famous wafuku abroad. In
new year's concert in Vienna, many Japanese women are seen wearing kimono.
Usually Japanese women own only one kimono, furisode, and that's what they
got from their parents or relatives as a present for seijinshiki.
What truly creates kimono atmosphere? Is it the pattern of woman's obi or
whiteness of her tabi? Or is it the way how her sleeves swing in the wind
when young woman is going to temple to celebrate her seijinshiki? The spirit
of the woman herself is eventually the thing that gives kimono it's beauty
and character. Today's Japanese women wear jeans and sit legs crossed in
train. Although there are kimono academies and new styles, it is hard to
find a woman who would be thrilled about wearing kimono As Kondo Tomie said
in (The feminine heart of dressing, 1985):
"If you wear kimono yourself, it's obvious that the sleeves get in the way
as soon as you do anything and that your steps are hindered by the narrow
skirt. I suppose, too, that the soul of a woman who wears kimono is
spiritually in a man's shadow as she walks behind him, suppressing any trace
of her own ego. Since such women are rare these days, it's probably useless
to hope to find anyone who truly loves to wear kimono."
What ultimately makes kimono, is the way to wear it, not the shininess of
kimono fabric itself. I once saw a woman wearing kimono in a hurry, quickly
wrapping her obi in simple man's style, and still her character was mostly
Japanese, attractive and most kimono-like. As often heard from the experts,
when worn correctly, kimono should bring no discomfort to woman. Some
disagree though. For example, the fact is that woman cannot eat much when
wearing obi. You simply cannot tie it so loose that it would allow woman to
enjoy a satisfying meal. This has without a question affected growth of
young women in old time who wore kimono through their youth in Japan.
Following feminist statement, from a male writer says:
"The kimono has a criminal record. For hundreds of years, up until the
twentieth century, the kimono has unilaterally insulted the female sex and
caused women to suffer. It has prevented free expression and impeded natural
growth. When women finally removed their kimono, they burst in the shackles
of feudalism. But now the silky insinuating voice of kimono is heard again,
seeking to confine women to the dim and cramped backstage of life. Who would
say it's appeal is simply due to a feminine desire for elegance? We must
expose kimono for the pernicious device it is. " - Clothing historian
Murakami Nobuhiko, Agura o Kaku Musumetachi...
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